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OPINION                                                              NOVEMBER 13, 2026 |      The Indian Eye 12



        tegrity in everyday decisions. A pub-                                                                 tion. Responsible conduct improves
        lic servant, through honesty and ac-                                                                  public services. Stewardship supports
        countability. A citizen, by respecting                                                                sustainability. I call these  collective
        others, following rules and protect-                                                                  gains the  Character  Dividend: the
        ing shared resources. Each is good-                                                                   social and economic value a society
        ness in action.                                                                                       earns from widespread responsible
            PSR is, therefore, not another                                                                    and ethical behaviour.
        CSR programme, and it does not                                                                            Unlike a highway or an airport,
        depend on corporate funding. CSR                                                                      Character Infrastructure cannot be
        mobilises  resources; PSR develops                                                                    built by allocating a budget. It re-
        responsible people. They differ in                                                                    quires  sustained  investment  in  peo-
        purpose and approach, yet they rein-                                                                  ple, institutions, education and cul-
        force each other.                                                                                     ture.
            But if PSR is to build a better                                                                       What PSR means for education:
        society, goodness cannot remain a                                                                     If character is the foundation, educa-
        moral ideal. It must become practi-                                                                   tion must build it. Education should
        cal, teachable and measurable.                                                                        not only create skills; it must also
            Making   goodness   practical,                                                                    shape behaviour and character. PSR
        teachable and measurable: We have                                                                     should be taught from the first year
        institutionalised education, profes-                                                                  of school to the last year of univer-
        sional  training,  financial  account-                                                                sity.
        ability, corporate governance and                                                                         The beginning has been made.
        CSR. We have not systematically                                                                       IIT Hyderabad has introduced an
        institutionalised the development of                                                                  academic credit course on Good-
        responsible behaviour. Goodness is                                                                    ness,  proposed  by  the  Institute  of
        admired as an ideal but rarely devel-                                                                 Goodness.  I  taught  the  first  course
        oped as a capability.                                                                                 and more than 140 undergraduate
            This is the work of the Institute                                                                 and postgraduate students enrolled
        of Goodness. We work on the prop-                                                                     voluntarily.
        osition that goodness can be under-                                                                       “Education must go beyond
        stood, taught, practised and mea-                                                                     building knowledge and profession-
        sured.  Our  framework  rests  on  five                                                               al competence,” affirms B.S. Murty,
        dimensions. Integrity is honesty and                                                                  professor & director, IIT Hyderabad.
        consistency  between  principles  and                                                                 “It should also encourage students to
        actions. Responsibility is account-                                                                   reflect  on  their  character,  responsi-
        ability towards oneself, others and                                                                   bilities and contribution to society.
        society. Compassion is sensitivity to                                                                 Through the Goodness course, we
        the needs and suffering of others.                                                                    want our students to think critically
        Respect is treating people with digni-                                                                about what it means to lead a mean-
        ty, fairness and consideration. Stew-                                                                 ingful life and how their choices and
        ardship is caring for shared resourc-                                                                 actions can contribute to a better so-
        es, institutions and the environment.                                                                 ciety and a Viksit Bharat.”
            A fair question is: who decides                                                                       But why only one IIT? Such a
        what goodness is? These five dimen-                                                                   course should be there in every IIT,
        sions were chosen because they be-                                                                    for every graduate student, and in
        long to no single religion, ideology                                                                  every institution across India. Nor
        or government. They recur across                                                                      should it begin only at graduation.
        ethical traditions and can be seen in                                                                 The courses being developed by the
        behaviour rather than prescribed as                                                                   Institute  of  Goodness  are  designed
        belief. PSR is not about imposing a                                                                   to be taught from kindergarten to
        particular morality. It is about culti-                                                               graduation, so that goodness is built
        vating behaviours that help individu-  HappyPlus, founded by Ashish Ambasta, says it has worked with more than 100 organisations   step by step, over a lifetime of learn-
        als and societies flourish.                     and over 100,000 employees across India (File Photo)   ing.
            Measurement is what separates                                                                         Skills make a person employ-
        systematic development from mere   And character, multiplied across   attention. I call it Character Infra-  able. Character makes a person
        preaching. Through  the  Goodness   millions of people, shapes how insti-  structure: the collective strength   trustworthy. A developed nation
        Index™, we are developing an ap-  tutions work, how public servants de-  of the character of individuals, ex-  needs both.
        proach to assess and track behaviours   cide, how businesses behave and how   pressed in their values, behaviour   What PSR means for business
        across these five dimensions, so that   citizens treat one another. The char-  and ethical conduct, that shapes how   leaders? Companies are among
        progress is measured rather than as-  acter of a nation is the sum of the   institutions, communities and society   the most influential places in which
        sumed.                            character of its people. That is how   function.                    adults form and practise everyday
            From goodness to character:   goodness in action ultimately builds   Physical infrastructure enables   behaviour. They are natural build-
        Goodness practised day after day   a better country and a better society.  economic activity. Character In-  ers of Character Infrastructure and
        becomes character. A person who       Character infrastructure and the   frastructure shapes the integrity   there is a business case for it.
        repeatedly acts with honesty, com-  character dividend: India is investing   and trust with which that activity is   A six-month study by Oxford
        passion and respect does not mere-  heavily in roads, railways, airports,   conducted. Greater  trust  reduces   University’s Saïd Business School,
        ly perform good acts; he or she be-  energy and digital networks. Another   transaction costs. Stronger integrity   covering about 1,800 BT call-centre
        comes a person of better character.   kind of infrastructure deserves equal   reduces opportunities for corrup-  Continued on next page... >>


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